Organic · Stereochemistry
Stereochemistry
Exam-focused revision notes on Stereochemistry for CSIR-NET Chemical Sciences, GATE Chemistry and IIT-JAM — the core concepts, the formulas worth memorising, the traps that cost marks, and a quick-recall table.
The core idea
Stereoisomers have the same connectivity (same bonds, same molecular formula) but differ in the arrangement of atoms in space. They split into two families: enantiomers (non-superimposable mirror images) and diastereomers (stereoisomers that are not mirror images).
What this note covers
- 1The core idea
- 2Chirality & stereocenters
- 3R/S — the CIP rules
- 4E/Z — double-bond configuration
- 5Enantiomers vs diastereomers
- 6Meso compounds
- 7Optical activity & specific rotation
- 8Fischer / Newman / wedge — reading structures
- 9Racemic mixtures
- 10Common traps students miss
- 1130-second recall table
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