Inorganic · f-Block

Lanthanides & Actinides (f-Block)

CSIR-NET Chemical Sciences revision note · 8 sections · about 630 words

Exam-focused revision notes on Lanthanides & Actinides (f-Block) for CSIR-NET Chemical Sciences, GATE Chemistry and IIT-JAM — the core concepts, the formulas worth memorising, the traps that cost marks, and a quick-recall table.

Filling of the f orbitals

The 4f orbitals are buried beneath the filled 5s and 5p shells, which is why lanthanide chemistry is so uniform across the series.

What this note covers

  • 1Filling of the f orbitals
  • 2Lanthanide contraction
  • 3Oxidation states
  • 4Colour & magnetism
  • 5Actinides — how they differ
  • 6Separation techniques
  • 7Common traps students miss
  • 830-second recall table

Read the full note

The remaining 7 sections — including the worked examples, the common-traps list and the quick-recall table — are part of ChemVidya Full Access, along with 6,000+ practice questions.

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